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2025-10-27 20:29:38 +08:00
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.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/python
{
"name": "Python 3",
// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.12",
// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
// "features": {},
// Configure tool-specific properties.
"customizations": {
// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
"vscode": {
@@ -18,22 +10,11 @@
]
}
},
// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
// "forwardPorts": [9000],
// Use 'portsAttributes' to set default properties for specific forwarded ports.
// More info: https://containers.dev/implementors/json_reference/#port-attributes
"portsAttributes": {
"9000": {
"label": "Hello Remote World",
"onAutoForward": "notify"
}
},
// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
"postCreateCommand": "pip3 install -r requirements.txt"
// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
// "remoteUser": "root"
"postAttachCommand": "python app.py"
}

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.github/dependabot.yml → .gitea/workflows/dependabot.yaml
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CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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# Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
Resources:
- [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/)
- [Microsoft Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)
- Contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with questions or concerns

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LICENSE
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MIT License
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE

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README.md
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# Try Out Development Containers: Python
# base
[![Open in Dev Containers](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Dev%20Containers&message=Open&color=blue&logo=visualstudiocode)](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-python)
Python 项目工程模板
A **development container** is a running container with a well-defined tool/runtime stack and its prerequisites. You can try out development containers with **[GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces)** or **[Visual Studio Code Dev Containers](https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers)**.
## 使用方法
This is a sample project that lets you try out either option in a few easy steps. We have a variety of other [vscode-remote-try-*](https://github.com/search?q=org%3Amicrosoft+vscode-remote-try-&type=Repositories) sample projects, too.
```
make
./fork
make clean
```
> **Note:** If you already have a codespace or dev container, you can jump to the [Things to try](#things-to-try) section.
### 版权说明
## Setting up the development container
Copyright @ Mengning Software
### GitHub Codespaces
Follow these steps to open this sample in a Codespace:
1. Click the **Code** drop-down menu.
2. Click on the **Codespaces** tab.
3. Click **Create codespace on main** .
For more information on creating your codespace, visit the [GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace#creating-a-codespace).
### VS Code Dev Containers
If you already have VS Code and Docker installed, you can click the badge above or [here](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-python) to get started. Clicking these links will cause VS Code to automatically install the Dev Containers extension if needed, clone the source code into a container volume, and spin up a dev container for use.
Follow these steps to open this sample in a container using the VS Code Dev Containers extension:
1. If this is your first time using a development container, please ensure your system meets the prerequisites (i.e. have Docker installed) in the [getting started steps](https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/getting-started).
2. To use this repository, you can either open the repository in an isolated Docker volume:
- Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Try a Sample...** command.
- Choose the "Python" sample, wait for the container to start, and try things out!
> **Note:** Under the hood, this will use the **Dev Containers: Clone Repository in Container Volume...** command to clone the source code in a Docker volume instead of the local filesystem. [Volumes](https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/) are the preferred mechanism for persisting container data.
Or open a locally cloned copy of the code:
- Clone this repository to your local filesystem.
- Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Open Folder in Container...** command.
- Select the cloned copy of this folder, wait for the container to start, and try things out!
## Things to try
Once you have this sample opened, you'll be able to work with it like you would locally.
Some things to try:
1. **Edit:**
- Open `app.py`
- Try adding some code and check out the language features.
- Make a spelling mistake and notice it is detected. The [Code Spell Checker](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker) extension was automatically installed because it is referenced in `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`.
- Also notice that utilities like `pylint` and the [Python](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) extension are installed. Tools are installed in the `mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python` image and Dev Container settings and metadata are automatically picked up from [image labels](https://containers.dev/implementors/reference/#labels).
2. **Terminal:**
- Press <kbd>ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>shift</kbd>+<kbd>\`</kbd> to open a terminal window.
- Type `python -m flask run --port 9000 --no-debugger --no-reload` to run the app.
- The terminal will say your app is `Running on http://127.0.0.1:9000/`. Click on the link in the terminal to view your app running in the browser.
- Notice that the Python extension is already installed in the container since the `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` lists `"ms-python.python"` as an extension to install automatically when the container is created.
> **Tip:** If you use this container outside of VS Code via `docker run` with `-p 9000`, you may need to append `--host 0.0.0.0` to the command above. The `-p` option "publishes" the port rather than forwarding it. It therefore will not work if the application only listens to localhost. The `forwardPorts` property in `devcontainer.json` does not have this limitation, but you can use `appPort` property instead if you want to mirror the `docker run` behavior.
3. **Build, Run, and Debug:**
- Open `app.py`
- Add a breakpoint (e.g. on line 9).
- Press <kbd>F5</kbd> to launch the app in the container.
- Once the breakpoint is hit, try hovering over variables (e.g. the app variable on line 7), examining locals, and more.
- Continue (<kbd>F5</kbd>). You can connect to the server in the container by either:
- Clicking on `Open in Browser` in the notification telling you: `Your service running on port 9000 is available`.
- Clicking the globe icon in the 'Ports' view. The 'Ports' view gives you an organized table of your forwarded ports, and you can access it with the command **Ports: Focus on Ports View**.
- Notice port 9000 in the 'Ports' view is labeled "Hello Remote World." In `devcontainer.json`, you can set `"portsAttributes"`, such as a label for your forwarded ports and the action to be taken when the port is autoforwarded.
> **Note:** In Dev Containers, you can access your app at `http://localhost:9000` in a local browser. But in a browser-based Codespace, you must click the link from the notification or the `Ports` view so that the service handles port forwarding in the browser and generates the correct URL.
4. **Rebuild or update your container**
You may want to make changes to your container, such as installing a different version of a software or forwarding a new port. You'll rebuild your container for your changes to take effect.
**Open browser automatically:** As an example change, let's update the `portsAttributes` in the `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` file to open a browser when our port is automatically forwarded.
- Open the `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` file.
- Modify the `"onAutoForward"` attribute in your `portsAttributes` from `"notify"` to `"openBrowser"`.
- Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Rebuild Container** or **Codespaces: Rebuild Container** command so the modifications are picked up.
5. **Install Node.js using a Dev Container Feature:**
- Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Configure Container Features...** or **Codespaces: Configure Container Features...** command.
- Type "node" in the text box at the top.
- Check the check box next to "Node.js (via nvm) and yarn" (published by devcontainers)
- Click OK
- Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Rebuild Container** or **Codespaces: Rebuild Container** command so the modifications are picked up.
### More samples
- [Tweeter App - Python and Django](https://github.com/Microsoft/python-sample-tweeterapp)
## Contributing
This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a
Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us
the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.
When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide
a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions
provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.
## License
Copyright © Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.<br />
Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
梦宁软件（江苏）有限公司 版权所有

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SECURITY.md
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<!-- BEGIN MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD V0.0.8 BLOCK -->
## Security
Microsoft takes the security of our software products and services seriously, which includes all source code repositories managed through our GitHub organizations, which include [Microsoft](https://github.com/microsoft), [Azure](https://github.com/Azure), [DotNet](https://github.com/dotnet), [AspNet](https://github.com/aspnet), [Xamarin](https://github.com/xamarin), and [our GitHub organizations](https://opensource.microsoft.com/).
If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any Microsoft-owned repository that meets [Microsoft's definition of a security vulnerability](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/definition), please report it to us as described below.
## Reporting Security Issues
**Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.**
Instead, please report them to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) at [https://msrc.microsoft.com/create-report](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/create-report).
If you prefer to submit without logging in, send email to [secure@microsoft.com](mailto:secure@microsoft.com). If possible, encrypt your message with our PGP key; please download it from the [Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key page](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/pgpkey).
You should receive a response within 24 hours. If for some reason you do not, please follow up via email to ensure we received your original message. Additional information can be found at [microsoft.com/msrc](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/msrc).
Please include the requested information listed below (as much as you can provide) to help us better understand the nature and scope of the possible issue:
* Type of issue (e.g. buffer overflow, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc.)
* Full paths of source file(s) related to the manifestation of the issue
* The location of the affected source code (tag/branch/commit or direct URL)
* Any special configuration required to reproduce the issue
* Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue
* Proof-of-concept or exploit code (if possible)
* Impact of the issue, including how an attacker might exploit the issue
This information will help us triage your report more quickly.
If you are reporting for a bug bounty, more complete reports can contribute to a higher bounty award. Please visit our [Microsoft Bug Bounty Program](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/bounty) page for more details about our active programs.
## Preferred Languages
We prefer all communications to be in English.
## Policy
Microsoft follows the principle of [Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/cvd).
<!-- END MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD BLOCK -->

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app.py
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 简单的加法计算器
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
def add_numbers(a, b):
"""计算两个数字的和"""
return a + b
@app.route("/")
def hello():
return app.send_static_file("index.html")
# 获取用户输入
print("简单的加法计算器")
num1 = float(input("请输入第一个数字: "))
num2 = float(input("请输入第二个数字: "))
# 计算并输出结果
result = add_numbers(num1, num2)
print(f"{num1} + {num2} = {result}")

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requirements.txt
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flask

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static/index.html
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<html>
<head>
<title>VS Code Rocks!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>VS Code can do that?</h1>
<p>Yes it can!</p>
</body>
</html>